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Technical Pinion angle

Discussion in 'Traditional Hot Rods' started by Tim O'Kelley, Dec 3, 2015.

  1. Tim O'Kelley
    Joined: Nov 20, 2011
    Posts: 57

    Tim O'Kelley
    Member
    from texas

    Building 28 fenderless phaeton. Banger, T5, 41 banjo. Rear crossmember kicked up in Tardel fashion and using reverse eye Model A rear spring. I am ***uming about a 4 1/2 inch drop. Front axle dropped 3 1/2 inches and reversed eye spring as well. I am going to weld the spring mounts on "top" of the bells today. I am keeping the torue tube setup as well. Should the pinion angle be paralell to the frame or tilted up a few degrees angled toward the transmission output? 3-4 degrees?
     
  2. mgtstumpy
    Joined: Jul 20, 2006
    Posts: 9,279

    mgtstumpy
    Member

  3. joee
    Joined: Oct 9, 2009
    Posts: 486

    joee
    Member

    my trans is down 3 so I put the pinion down a couple degrees.....
     
  4. Hnstray
    Joined: Aug 23, 2009
    Posts: 12,357

    Hnstray
    Member
    from Quincy, IL

    The goal is to have the centerline through the engine/trans to be parallel to the centerline of the pinion shaft. In your case, that would mean your pinion should be up 3 degrees, not "down a couple degrees". Take look at the illustrations posted by mgtstumpy above.

    Ray
     
  5. RICH B
    Joined: Feb 7, 2007
    Posts: 5,953

    RICH B
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I wonder how everybody envisions changing the the pinion angle on a torque tube? I would put the spring mounts on straight up like a stocker.
     
    hotroddon and Russco like this.
  6. Hnstray
    Joined: Aug 23, 2009
    Posts: 12,357

    Hnstray
    Member
    from Quincy, IL

    Good catch on the OP's post. With a torque tube, the angle will be whatever it takes to connect the tube to the transmission. With a single ujoint, the primary consideration will be that the resulting angle does not exceed the operating angle limit of the ujoint.

    As for the spring mounts, in my opinion, their position will be determined when the driveline is in place and the frame and rear axle are set to desired ride height.

    My post above was in response to Joee's comment.

    Ray
     
    49ratfink likes this.
  7. Tim O'Kelley
    Joined: Nov 20, 2011
    Posts: 57

    Tim O'Kelley
    Member
    from texas

    My concerns were with the short drive line of the Model A shortened furthur by the T 5 transmission that the torque tube angle would increase and bind the spring and shackes. Wasn't too concerned about the drive shaft itself.
     
  8. Binger
    Joined: Apr 28, 2008
    Posts: 1,740

    Binger
    Member
    from wyoming

    When set up my torque tube on my coupe project I looked at my stocker and figured about the same angle. What adapter are you using for the t5?
     
  9. ydopen
    Joined: Mar 14, 2010
    Posts: 253

    ydopen
    Member

    I agree with Tim,the shackles should determine the angle of the torque tube. I used bolt on model A perches and I slotted them a little to line up with transmission and then welded them. No shackle bind.
    John
     
  10. Tim O'Kelley
    Joined: Nov 20, 2011
    Posts: 57

    Tim O'Kelley
    Member
    from texas

    I am trying to find one of Dan Bridges' (Crazydaddyo on the HAMB ) as my T5 is an S10 4wd. I have been watching your build Binger. I too am a big guy and will set the phaeton front seat back 3 inches. I like your T5 adapter. Got an extra or a lead on one?
     
  11. Tim O'Kelley
    Joined: Nov 20, 2011
    Posts: 57

    Tim O'Kelley
    Member
    from texas

    Great coupe project. Nice work. I like no chop, no channel,no fenders.
     
  12. Hnstray
    Joined: Aug 23, 2009
    Posts: 12,357

    Hnstray
    Member
    from Quincy, IL

    I think you stated it in reverse. The angle of the torque tube, which is governed by ch***is, engine/trans height and rear wheel diameter, will determine the position (angle) of the spring mounts on the axle.

    Ray
     
  13. Tim O'Kelley
    Joined: Nov 20, 2011
    Posts: 57

    Tim O'Kelley
    Member
    from texas

     
  14. Tim O'Kelley
    Joined: Nov 20, 2011
    Posts: 57

    Tim O'Kelley
    Member
    from texas

    I think we are saying the same thing. Our strategies are the same but what tactics do we use?l want to weld the shackle mounts on before I install the axle seals so as not to damage them with heat. I suppose I could install the hubs/wheels on the bells and leave the axles out and mock up the whole drive line and determine the angle that way. Any suggestions?

    Tim
     
  15. Tim O'Kelley
    Joined: Nov 20, 2011
    Posts: 57

    Tim O'Kelley
    Member
    from texas

    Any thoughts on finding an adapter?

    Tim
     
  16. Hnstray
    Joined: Aug 23, 2009
    Posts: 12,357

    Hnstray
    Member
    from Quincy, IL

    Sometimes you just gotta do what you gotta do to get it right. If you have the wheels and tires you plan to use you can determine axle centerline from that and place the housing at that height. The ch***is can be placed on supports at desired ride height. That should help zero in on trans output height to determine position of front of torque tube. Once you have those parameters determined, the position of the spring mounts on the axle should be apparent. So, yes, mock it up......before detailed ***embly of axle.

    Ray
     
    pitman likes this.
  17. Binger
    Joined: Apr 28, 2008
    Posts: 1,740

    Binger
    Member
    from wyoming

  18. Binger
    Joined: Apr 28, 2008
    Posts: 1,740

    Binger
    Member
    from wyoming

    Oh I didn't realize you were already aware of the one I got. I picked mine up several years ago. You might ask over on the banger meet for December.
     
  19. Pinion angle = crank shaft angle. Crank shaft angle = transmission main shaft angle which is equal to tail shaft angle. That is the basics of it and you can go from there.

    I am curious how are you keeping the torque tube with the modern ******? Its just a question.
     
  20. Tim O'Kelley
    Joined: Nov 20, 2011
    Posts: 57

    Tim O'Kelley
    Member
    from texas

    The transmission is a 4wd. An adapter used to be available complete with machined flange,collar,seal and u-joint to adapt the drive shaft and torque tube to the ******. The drive shaft and torque tube have to be shortened appropriate. I am currently trying to find one of the adapters. Hopefully one will surface soon.

    Tim
     
  21. Inline
    Joined: May 13, 2005
    Posts: 261

    Inline
    Member
    from Ohio

    I am actually working on this same install in a Model A truck I am building. I'm using the original banger engine with my own adapters to the engine and torque tube. Like other adapters out there, I'm using a 4x4 S-10 T5.

    I too struggled with what I should set the angle of the torque tube relative to the axis of the crank/transmission output. Since the torque tube only uses one u-joint that is very primitive in design, I settled on making everything inline when the truck is in it's static ride height position. This is because when there is an angle on a u-joint, the output motion of the drive shaft is not consistent. It actually speeds up and slows down in a sinusoidal motion. This is why it is important to have a standard drive shaft with two joints properly timed so that this sinusoidal motion will cancel out.

    If everything stays inline, the u-joint will not move. That's how the original joints can last for almost 90 years...they do very little work compared to a modern needle roller bearing design. The only time the u-joint will work is when you hit a bump.

    Since I am lowering the the truck about 4-1/2" in the rear, to keep everything lined up, I actually have to raise the rear on the engine.

    Also, if you look at the original torque tube setups, they are very close to being inline. That's one of the reasons why the banger motor sits so low in the rear.

    If your set up requires to have some angle between the torque tube and transmission, it's not the end of the world. It will function fine. It looks like those adapters use a modern 1310 joint. Unless you have a severe angle, you are not going to notice any sinusoidal motion of the drive train. At worst, there might be a slight vibration when you hit a bump.
     
  22. Tim
    Cool information I never heard of that before. Now I'll have to look too? Thanks
     
  23. Tim O'Kelley
    Joined: Nov 20, 2011
    Posts: 57

    Tim O'Kelley
    Member
    from texas

    I have the AA bell on
    I have the Vintage Metalworks adapter to the AA bell up front. Very nice work. Do you know where I can pick up a rear adapter and ujoint?

    Tim
     
  24. phoneman
    Joined: Dec 5, 2010
    Posts: 119

    phoneman
    Member
    from Missouri

    I always read you want at least a 2 degree angle at a u joint. If not then the little rollers don't roll and wear little grooves. As said above on an open drive line you want the engine/transmission and the pinion at the same angle but you do not want to end up with everything in a straight line. The diagrams above pretty much show this. Does a closed drive line u-joint have rollers also?
     
  25. Tim O'Kelley
    Joined: Nov 20, 2011
    Posts: 57

    Tim O'Kelley
    Member
    from texas

    I dont believe the early Ford 28-48 u-joints have roller bearings.
    Tim
     
  26. joee
    Joined: Oct 9, 2009
    Posts: 486

    joee
    Member

    I know ur correct and that's the way I've done it for many years......I let a friend talk me into a down angle.....i'm going to change it to where it should be........THANKS
     
  27. 97
    Joined: May 18, 2005
    Posts: 1,983

    97
    Member

    What do you mean used to be available, Dan has only recently started making them, just call him and ask to order one.
     
  28. pitman
    Joined: May 14, 2006
    Posts: 5,148

    pitman

    There would be an angle amount, in degrees, where the sinusoidal affect causes a problem.
    Every revolution would have a speed-up, slowdown pulsing. Hopefully; 3* or less won't raise the issue.
     
  29. Tim O'Kelley
    Joined: Nov 20, 2011
    Posts: 57

    Tim O'Kelley
    Member
    from texas

    Dan no longer makes them. Dave at Vintage Metalworks in Akron Ohio is taking up the mantle. You can google the Vintage Metalworks blog for more info.

    Tim
     
  30. rooman
    Joined: Sep 20, 2006
    Posts: 4,045

    rooman
    Member

    hnstray had it right---If you know what diameter wheel/tire combo you are going to use just set that axle height with jackstands/cinder blocks/4 x 2's/whatever, point the torque tube at the point where it will attach to the transmission and then weld the spring perches where they land.

    Roo
     

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