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Technical quarter eliptical question

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by popshotrod, Nov 20, 2015.

  1. popshotrod
    Joined: Nov 20, 2015
    Posts: 8

    popshotrod

    Hi I am new here and have a question.. I am doing a q e spring setup on a chevy I beam axle up front. I set it up and from the front solid mount (bottom of spring) to the pad where the spring bolts down is a quarter of a bubble up from being level. My question is does the spring need to be level with the ground? or will it be ok as long as the bottom bar is level? almost forgot the spring is on top Thank you
     
  2. Picture,,,??,,need more info
     
  3. King ford
    Joined: Mar 18, 2013
    Posts: 1,477

    King ford
    Member
    from 08302

    You building a four link with a radius rod on the bottom and the spring on top?....we need pictures!
     
  4. popshotrod
    Joined: Nov 20, 2015
    Posts: 8

    popshotrod

    I cant take a good pic but this was my inspiration Screenshot_2015-11-20-22-46-09.png
     
  5. alchemy
    Joined: Sep 27, 2002
    Posts: 22,999

    alchemy
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    With both links (the spring and the lower bar) being different lengths, the angles of the mounting are totally out the window. You will need to make some sample mock ups and test things. Need to make sure the axle's caster stays where it needs to be throughout the axle's travel. Shouldn't be too much travel, so you can probably get it within spec for your application, but there's no way for us to guess with your little sketch.
     
  6. popshotrod
    Joined: Nov 20, 2015
    Posts: 8

    popshotrod

    These are some pics from the mock up. Hope this helps
     

    Attached Files:

  7. Kerrynzl
    Joined: Jun 20, 2010
    Posts: 3,608

    Kerrynzl
    Member

    That is the best way to do it , if the spring is used as a link.

    The spring wont curl under when there is brake torque applied through the axle.
    Also having a shorter spring [or longer lower link] will increase + caster during dive ,so you have inherently got anti-dive when the brake torque tries to induce - caster

    Ideally the spring eye to spring pad "line" should intersect at a point with the lower link "line" making a theoretical "instant center" .
    Even though it is parallel when static, the difference in upper and lower lengths will shorten the instant center during compression [again ***isting anti-dive]

    Anti-dive is when the brake torque tries to lift the front , while weight transfer tries to lower the front.
    This causes the tyres to plant into the pavement more.

    The opposite on the rear is anti-squat
     
    55willys likes this.
  8. popshotrod
    Joined: Nov 20, 2015
    Posts: 8

    popshotrod

    Thanks for your help it sounds like it should be ok.
     
  9. popshotrod
    Joined: Nov 20, 2015
    Posts: 8

    popshotrod

    Finally had some time to work on this. Now I have another question, the springs are at 13 degrees should the bottom bar be as pictured, at 13 deg, or something else?
     
  10. popshotrod
    Joined: Nov 20, 2015
    Posts: 8

    popshotrod

  11. 1946caddy
    Joined: Dec 18, 2013
    Posts: 2,482

    1946caddy
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from washington

    This system needs a panhard bar to keep centered. This is a very poor design because the upper and lower bars need to be the same length. When hitting a bump with one wheel, one side will increase caster while the other side will decrease caster making vehicle vary unstable. There will also be a twisting action on the lower leaf spring as the vehicle goes up and down.
    U tube video explaining twisting action using a rear setup which is similar to front.
    https://www.youtube.com/embed/okBrx2RTUAQ
     
    Last edited: Feb 14, 2016
  12. Kerrynzl
    Joined: Jun 20, 2010
    Posts: 3,608

    Kerrynzl
    Member

    A panhard or a watts is preferable [recommended] but you can also get away with having the springs or links triangulated [looking down] Chrysler did this on semi-elliptic spring rears.

    Upper and lower bars do not have to be the same length , in fact having a shorter radius on the uppers is recommended.
    The best way is to have the links horizontal at normal ride height. When the suspension compresses the upper link moves up in a shorter arc inducing positive caster. And when the suspension droops the upper link moves down in a shorter arc inducing positive caster.
    During body roll weight transfer causes the car to rotate around the roll centre causing one side to compress and the other side to droop inducing positive caster on both sides.

    Brake torque induces negative caster , so you have engineered anti-dive into the front end by having shorter uppers.
     
  13. 1946caddy
    Joined: Dec 18, 2013
    Posts: 2,482

    1946caddy
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from washington

    Using a leaf spring in a triangulated manner as Chrysler did allows the spring to work as it was designed. In the above project, the spring is being used more of a torsion bar setup where the spring will twist as it goes up and down. In a parallel 4 bar, the caster remains the same were as in a hair pin or split wishbone there is some caster change. This is reduced by having the length of the hairpin or split bones fairly long as to reduce the caster change. A short upper and long lower link accelerates the caster change when hitting a bump. When using a short upper, it is usually 80% of the lower and in the above project the upper appears 50% of the lower link. The above project appears to be some sort of rat rod car as I've never seen a traditional hot rod with this type of suspension or any car for that manner.
     
  14. popshotrod
    Joined: Nov 20, 2015
    Posts: 8

    popshotrod

    No it is not a rat rod...it is a custom no front fenders on a 46 flatbed truck. 261 L 6 5 speed headers and dual 1 barrel carbs I was asking about the angle on the bottom bar. Since it is triangulated should the bottom bar be inward the same deg or straight with the frame or angled outward?
     
  15. 1946caddy
    Joined: Dec 18, 2013
    Posts: 2,482

    1946caddy
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from washington

    you can run it parallel with the frame or angle it outward toward the wheel but you will still need a panhard bar.
     
  16. popshotrod
    Joined: Nov 20, 2015
    Posts: 8

    popshotrod

    Thanks everyone for your replies I will use your advice and use a pannard
     

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