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Technical Spreading transverse springs

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by chessterd5, Sep 8, 2022.

  1. chessterd5
    Joined: May 26, 2013
    Posts: 903

    chessterd5
    Member
    from u.s.a.

    Hello everyone,
    I towed my 1927 Model T Ford today and realized that I made a major mistake when I originally set up the suspension on both my front and rear axles.
    I didn't know that you are supposed to spread the transverse leaf spring before you install them. So I mounted the spring perches too short in width.
    The shackles are hanging down at about a 45 degree angle instead of being being parallel and straight across. With the shackles being able to move side to side it is allowing the axles to move side to side under the car independent of each other or the centerline of the vehicle.
    I think I need to start from scratch and cut off the spring perch mounts fully from the axles, spread the springs front and rear and with the shackles parallel to the axle reweld the mounts farther out to take all the movement out of the shackles and put tension on the springs.
    Is this correct?
    I have never done this before and any help or advice would be appreciated.
    When the transverse springs are spread out and the slack is taken out of the shackles the spring keeps the axles from moving side to side correct? As well as providing the up and down suspension of the frame and body, etc correct?
    If any one can tell me where to buy a spring spreader for both front and rear springs or how to make one and what to make it out of? I would be grateful. Thank you for your help!
     
  2. krylon32
    Joined: Jan 29, 2006
    Posts: 10,464

    krylon32
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from Nebraska
    1. Central Nebraska H.A.M.B.

    Under full load the shackles on a buggy spring suspension should be at 45 degrees.
     
  3. Blake 27
    Joined: Apr 10, 2016
    Posts: 1,551

    Blake 27

    lothiandon1940, NoelC and chessterd5 like this.
  4. Ned Ludd
    Joined: May 15, 2009
    Posts: 5,445

    Ned Ludd
    Member

    Read: https://www.jalopyjournal.com/forum/threads/tranverse-springs-tech-info.1112840/

    Only if the shackles are the means of laterally locating the axle. If there is another lateral locating device, e.g. a Panhard bar, Watts linkage, etc., shackles closer to vertical make sense — provided that that doesn't cause the spring eyes to contact the perches at full bump.
     
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  5. chessterd5
    Joined: May 26, 2013
    Posts: 903

    chessterd5
    Member
    from u.s.a.

    Then they are even less. Maybe 25 degrees or even less. Here's some pictures of what is really going on.
    All of the mounts are homemade.
    I think because the shackles have so much slack and the spring is not in tension the axles are walking side to side.
    And I think that the angle that the shackles hang down changes from side to side as the axles walk side ways when it is rolling. I fully admit that I had no idea what I was doing when I set it up. But I want to fix it right however I need to do it. Thanks
    Passenger rear
    Driver side rear Driver front Passenger front
     
  6. This is 45 degrees, how your shackles should look
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
     
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  7. chessterd5
    Joined: May 26, 2013
    Posts: 903

    chessterd5
    Member
    from u.s.a.

    So my shackles are at the wrong angle.
    And the springs do need to be spread and the spring perches moved out to take out the slack?
     
  8. Happydaze
    Joined: Aug 21, 2009
    Posts: 2,279

    Happydaze
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    If the spring has a nice action to it as it is I'd be looking at alternative means on controlling the sideways movement eg panhard.

    Chris
     
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  9. chessterd5
    Joined: May 26, 2013
    Posts: 903

    chessterd5
    Member
    from u.s.a.

    The spring ends do not hit the spring perches as far as I know. I have good suspension travel on both ends of the vehicle.
    So I could add a panhard bar, front and rear to stop my lateral movement problem?
    Or would it be better to just start over and get the springs and shackle angles right?
     
  10. Happydaze
    Joined: Aug 21, 2009
    Posts: 2,279

    Happydaze
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Done properly it can't do any harm fitting panhards and it will most likely solve things without further action.

    'Right' and the 45 degree stuff, certainly on the rear, is one of those unresolved debates.

    Chris
     
    chessterd5 likes this.

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