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TECH: Building Mufflers

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by Flat Ernie, Aug 2, 2006.

  1. Flat Ernie
    Joined: Jun 5, 2002
    Posts: 8,406

    Flat Ernie
    Tech Editor

    Had this idea rolling around in my head for years, saw a few similar posts on making baffles for pipes here on The HAMB, & finally figured I'd try out my idea.

    I started with a few extra feet of 4" exhaust pipe & 2-1/4" exhaust pipe & some flat pieces for the ends actually made from s****s of 4" pipe. (first two pics)

    I laid out some marks on a roughly 2" distance and sliced 'em up with a cutoff wheel. I then used a cold chisel to dent them into the exhaust path and scoop the exhaust from inside the 2-1/4" pipe to outside. There's a couple of pics of what I did. Nothing scientific, just basic & crude. I only did this on two opposite sides. On the 90* off sides, I used a sharp punch to just deeply dimple the tubing - don't ask why, I just did it. It seemed like the right thing to do at the time! :) (next four pics)

    Standby for segment #2!
     

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  2. Flat Ernie
    Joined: Jun 5, 2002
    Posts: 8,406

    Flat Ernie
    Tech Editor

    Next, I cut out the end plates to slip over the 2-1/4" tubes and welded them inside the 4" pipes. (First three pics)

    After finish welding them, I trimmed the end plates & ground down the welds. (last pic)

    I put them on my flatty & they sound really good! I was going to put some steel shavings in them, but figured I'd blow them out or it'd be too quiet. I just wanted something to knock the edge off open pipes & these sound good!

    Not super original, but not bad for an afternoon's work...

    Enjoy!
     

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  3. Appleseed
    Joined: Feb 21, 2005
    Posts: 1,053

    Appleseed
    Member

    This is why this site rules! Good job.
     
  4. bigjoe1015
    Joined: Apr 21, 2006
    Posts: 106

    bigjoe1015
    BANNED

    so far, this is my favorite! Super cheap, and uber cool!
     
  5. Chopped50Ford
    Joined: Feb 16, 2003
    Posts: 5,854

    Chopped50Ford
    Alliance Vendor

    Great tech thread!!!

    Can you post a U-tube to hear the sounds?
     
  6. bigjoe1015
    Joined: Apr 21, 2006
    Posts: 106

    bigjoe1015
    BANNED

    I would love that! It would sell the post for sure!
     
  7. Great tech stuff! Have you ever done any experimenting with different patterns for the "scoops"? I'm wondering if having the scoops staggered might help scavenge more of the exhaust pulses since the scoops would be spread across more of the width of the exhaust flow.

    Anybody done something similar?
     
  8. Crusty Nut
    Joined: Aug 3, 2005
    Posts: 1,834

    Crusty Nut
    Member

    Nice job, way cheaper than store bought.
     
  9. Lucky Strike
    Joined: Aug 14, 2004
    Posts: 1,665

    Lucky Strike
    Member

    Ruler! I love that.
     
  10. TINGLER
    Joined: Nov 6, 2002
    Posts: 3,410

    TINGLER

    Very cool!

    I like this one too.
    :)
     
  11. rustyparts
    Joined: Jan 3, 2005
    Posts: 702

    rustyparts
    Member
    from Clinton,Mt

    I like!! That would be kool if we could hear them.
     
  12. Flat Ernie
    Joined: Jun 5, 2002
    Posts: 8,406

    Flat Ernie
    Tech Editor

    The car is running like **** right now, but I'll see what I can do - very busy at work, so little time for car stuff....I'll see about getting a vid/audio file up.
     
  13. Killer post man. So how loed are they?

    Rat
     
  14. CadillacKid
    Joined: Oct 15, 2002
    Posts: 1,507

    CadillacKid
    Member

    Sweet! I just love seeing a great idea come together!
     
  15. Artiki
    Joined: Feb 17, 2004
    Posts: 2,014

    Artiki
    Member
    from Brum...

    Nice tech, Ern.
     
  16. pretty cool job and even cooler post but with the steel prices in switzerland its cheaper to get a set of smitheys :-(
     
  17. Flat Ernie
    Joined: Jun 5, 2002
    Posts: 8,406

    Flat Ernie
    Tech Editor

    Naw - first time I've even tried it, but it would make more sense to stagger them - every row 90* off from the previous row...

    Maybe tomorrow I can get a sound byte up on the web somewhere...
     
  18. notebooms
    Joined: Dec 14, 2005
    Posts: 2,077

    notebooms
    Alliance Member

    hell yeah, this is my favorite tech post. i gotta give this a shot.
     
  19. DesmoDog
    Joined: Sep 16, 2002
    Posts: 377

    DesmoDog
    Member

    One thing to keep in mind... the exhaust flow and the sound pulses are two different things. A muffler will quiet things down even without flow. In fact they are often tested on benches that provide sound but no flow.

    Since sound is pressure, simply having openings in the smaller tube is pretty effective. The sound/pressure will find them whether they are in line with the flow or not. You don't really need to "scoop" anything up, and scoops can add flow noise at higher rpm. Not that it matters usually, but they also add restriction. Spreading them out around the tube will effectively make the tube smaller from a flow standpoint.

    Perforated tubing wrapped in fibergl*** is very effective at higher frequencies and the 'gl*** doesn't change the low frequency response much from an empty chamber. Rock wool (basalt) is even better. Steel wool also works but isn't nearly as effective. The problem with perfs is... if you don't wrap them, they can whistle under some conditions. Some exhaust companies have used slots rather than round holes. Some put dimples in the tube to trip the flow and prevent whistles.

    This isn't to say scoops are "wrong". If they sound good to you, great! Mission accomplished! I'm just saying... you don't HAVE to shape scoops into the tube. The sound doesn't really care much. And the scoops could just as well go OUT from the tube - OEMs do this with louver tubes.

    When it comes right down to it... you don't always even need the smaller tube. An abrupt change in area will quiet things down. Just the opening at the end of the tailpipe does a lot to quiet the exhaust down.

    All of the things mentioned will have an effect on sound, so I'm not saying they'll all sound the same... but it's more a case of different strokes for different folks than one way being universally "better" than another. They all have pros and cons...
     
  20. Flat Ernie
    Joined: Jun 5, 2002
    Posts: 8,406

    Flat Ernie
    Tech Editor

    I didn't take pics of them, but I did dimple them 90* to the scoops - don't ask why, just seemed like the thing to do at the time. Hell, I was making it up as I went...
     
  21. flatheadpete
    Joined: Oct 29, 2003
    Posts: 10,668

    flatheadpete
    Member
    from Burton, MI

    Very cool and good use of what you have around. Might have to try this one.
     
  22. Flat Ernie
    Joined: Jun 5, 2002
    Posts: 8,406

    Flat Ernie
    Tech Editor

    Running a bit rich & the carbs aren't dialed in yet...yada, yada, yada

    OK - hopefully, this youtube link will work!




    OK - there's supposed to be an embedded player there - got the 'yt' tags & the embedded details from the youtube page, but it's not showing up...here's a regular link:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vlNyIS8jDE
     
  23. 50John
    Joined: Jun 24, 2005
    Posts: 203

    50John
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Thanks for sharing and the effort you put in. Thought the video of your car with the mufflers was great. Nothing to do with the muffler tech but the video also on the site with the coupe goin down the road was fantastic. Great stuff.
     
  24. GARY?
    Joined: Aug 15, 2005
    Posts: 1,631

    GARY?
    Member

    cool! yer gonna put smithy outta business with that stuff. bet that's how it all started. imagine if nowbody ever invented the muffler. what? what?..
     
  25. Hop-up
    Joined: Jun 13, 2006
    Posts: 247

    Hop-up
    Member

    im doing this. has anyone tried stuffing some fibergl*** shreds in there, like homemade gl***packs? er sort of.
     
  26. Chopped50Ford
    Joined: Feb 16, 2003
    Posts: 5,854

    Chopped50Ford
    Alliance Vendor

    great video....great tech....4 stars here!
     
  27. Flathead Phil
    Joined: Jan 12, 2006
    Posts: 37

    Flathead Phil
    Member
    from Australia

    Nothing in life is new, I have been building mufflers the same way for 30 years. I started doing it because I did not have a lot of money when I was young. You are right, for some reason it works perfect on flatheads. I once built them into a set of headers on a street rod. Looked sharp and sounded nice and got rid of all the **** hanging under. Keep up the good work
     
  28. -Geeeze!he went and gone "engineer" during "tech" week!:D L.O.L.
     
  29. Flat Ernie
    Joined: Jun 5, 2002
    Posts: 8,406

    Flat Ernie
    Tech Editor

    You need to find some fibregl*** cloth or matt - shreds will just blow out. Have also heard of folks using those stainless kitchen pot scrubbers too.

    I thought about it & figured if it was too loud (which it's not), I could open 'em back up & add whatever I wanted in there...
     
  30. VOETOM
    Joined: Aug 6, 2006
    Posts: 349

    VOETOM
    Member
    from MO

    FlatErnie, that is awesome. I have been building very special mufflers for a few years now too. They were used originally on 70 GTO's. They are dual mode, loud and quiet, and vacuum actuated. They are fun to do but very expensive (st. st.) and even more time consuming as you likely found with yours.
    I have plenty of spare things that might help you tone yours down or change the overall sound if you are interested.

    Tom
     

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