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Technical What's this 3 speed toploader?

Discussion in 'Traditional Hot Rods' started by edwardlloyd, Nov 6, 2013.

  1. edwardlloyd
    Joined: Aug 2, 2003
    Posts: 2,074

    edwardlloyd
    Member
    from Germany

    I'm rebuilding this box but it's supposed to be a '39 according to the chassis number on the transmission. However the casting number starts with 99 and these are the gears in it. They are '38 aren't they? Can I use them? Or would a set of side shifter gears with the new synchromesh fit in there? I thought the new synchromesh came out in '39.
    Ed


    Twitter @edsrodshop
     
  2. edwardlloyd
    Joined: Aug 2, 2003
    Posts: 2,074

    edwardlloyd
    Member
    from Germany

    Here's the picture
    Casting number is 99-7006. Chassis number is 18-4,736,734. This is stamped on the top of the transmission and looks original.
    Ed


    Twitter @edsrodshop
     

    Attached Files:

    Last edited: Nov 6, 2013
  3. 53OlderThanMe
    Joined: Oct 17, 2007
    Posts: 438

    53OlderThanMe
    Member

  4. Bruce Lancaster
    Joined: Oct 9, 2001
    Posts: 21,681

    Bruce Lancaster
    Member Emeritus

    MANY 1939 Fords had the '36-38 gear set, so that's not unusual at all.
    Oddly, the new gears carried 1938 Ford part numbers, and were first used in 1938...but only in the Zephyr, the ones with the Ed Roth looking shifter.
    The "99" casting was just discussed a bit on the Fordbarn...there seem to be a number of them around. The 99 would indicate it was designed for '39 Merc use...I am not sure if it made it into any catalog listing, will try to remember to look in Merc catalog tonight.
    It would be interesting to look at one next to an early 78 type...there must have been some sort of difference to justify the number.
    Nothing wrong with using '36-8 gearset if it's in good shape. They shift fine, and obviously are as strong as the later ones since actual cogs are the same.
     
  5. Fortyfordguy
    Joined: Sep 16, 2002
    Posts: 643

    Fortyfordguy
    Member

    The synchro sleeve is backward in the picture.....the small lip should face toward the front of the trans. As Bruce said, this trans can shift fine if all parts are in good shape and the gearbox is setup properly.
     
  6. a later side shaft gear set works great in that box....ran many that way
     
  7. 40FordGuy
    Joined: Mar 24, 2008
    Posts: 2,907

    40FordGuy
    Member

    The numerals stamped on the bellhousing was the V.I.N. All trucks had it there, and possibly some passenger cars. The last use of that topshifter were the 41 pickups.

    4TTRUK
     
  8. rotorwrench
    Joined: Apr 21, 2006
    Posts: 633

    rotorwrench
    Member

    The top center shifter case lived on till 1950 in pickups but cars went to remote shift in 1940. Most all the pre-war and a good chunk of post war vehicles had the ID number on the half bell top. The transmission number stamping was phased out after 1948.
     
  9. edwardlloyd
    Joined: Aug 2, 2003
    Posts: 2,074

    edwardlloyd
    Member
    from Germany

    Thanks Bruce. I have a nice set of '38 gears for it and will build it as it is. You'd think a '39 Merc would have the new gears eh. I'll place it side by side with a 78 and take some photos today.


    Twitter @edsrodshop
     
  10. edwardlloyd
    Joined: Aug 2, 2003
    Posts: 2,074

    edwardlloyd
    Member
    from Germany

  11. HotRodMicky
    Joined: Oct 14, 2001
    Posts: 1,789

    HotRodMicky
    Member

    Ed, i use early trans all the times and they work
    Fine if the syncros are ok.
    I never thought i need 39 boxes
     
  12. Bruce Lancaster
    Joined: Oct 9, 2001
    Posts: 21,681

    Bruce Lancaster
    Member Emeritus

    It's not FROM a Merc because the serial number is 18-, meaning it was in a 221 Ford or pickup. The 99 on casting means the thing was originally designed for a 239 app, but clearly its ingrequent appearances are mixed. The number does not show up in the merc parts book, which lists the usual 78 case for the '39.
    All Fords and Merc passenger had the serial on trans from 1932-48, all trucks through '47. 18 series for 221, 99 for 239, others for 60 and 6 cylinders, etc.
    That was the vehicle's main number, and was copied onto the frame at****embly.
     

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