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Technical When to repair vs replace (sheet metal)

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by 05snopro440, Aug 27, 2025 at 10:54 PM.

  1. 05snopro440
    Joined: Mar 15, 2011
    Posts: 2,907

    05snopro440
    Member

    I thought this would be an interesting discussion.

    My 28 Model A Roadster Pickup will be my first big adventure in sheet metal repair. I'm not new to building cars but mostly a novice with sheet metal.

    For something to do I took the dash rail off because I knew it had some through holes on the one end. I started stripping it back down. At some point someone stripped it and primed it, so the rust is cleaned off but it's pitted and has some real thin spots on the driver's side. The photos below show the general overall condition. It's pretty good except the driver's end of it.

    Repops would cost $4-500, and I saw used on eBay worse than mine (rusted bad on both ends) for $265 and up from there.

    So at what point for a smaller panel like this do you decide to repair vs replace, and what would be your go-to method for repairing this panel if so?

    It seems like a good panel to work at repairing, so I just thought I'd get some ideas first. I have zero tig skills, but I'm decent with a mig and have a good Miller.

    PXL_20250828_032030659.MP.jpg PXL_20250828_032123507.MP.jpg PXL_20250828_032142666.jpg PXL_20250828_032207523.jpg PXL_20250828_032216297.jpg PXL_20250828_032236262.jpg PXL_20250828_032219890.jpg PXL_20250828_032250359.jpg PXL_20250828_032309679.jpg PXL_20250828_032118549.MP.jpg
     
    hrm2k likes this.
  2. 19Eddy30
    Joined: Mar 27, 2011
    Posts: 3,512

    19Eddy30
    Member
    from VA

    Weld in plugs ,
    Weld , Lead , braze ,
    Or good filler ,
    Or Build up primer
    Then finish .
    Only replace whats needed or think needed ,
    There are not to-many non Oem thats correct shape / fitment
     
    hrm2k likes this.
  3. K13
    Joined: May 29, 2006
    Posts: 9,603

    K13
    Member

    That's all fixable. You will quickly learn that the repair will be larger than you expect because of thin metal.
     
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  4. 49ratfink
    Joined: Feb 8, 2004
    Posts: 23,392

    49ratfink
    Member
    from California

    those are simple repairs. should not need any mud. that does not look like thin metal other than that one spot, the rest looks fine, thin metal is where you can stick a screwdriver through it. the pitting will disappear in the primer/blocking steps. I like patching small holes with circles of metal rather than squares. I have a little case with different sizes, just drill the hole bigger with a step drill and weld in the proper size plug. I'd fix the thin spot with a circle big enough to cover all the thin spot and redrill the hole
    a little hammer and dolly on that damage at the top should close up the rip good enough to weld it shut.

    I'd only replace that if I got a better one for free
     
  5. evintho
    Joined: May 28, 2007
    Posts: 2,550

    evintho
    Member

    Can’t see your pics.
     
  6. 1935ply
    Joined: Oct 21, 2007
    Posts: 306

    1935ply
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from peyton,co

    Before you cave and get a repop, hammer out some repair pieces, fit them and weld them in. It will be good practice and if you have a small screw up make another repair piece and try it again. You won't get good without practice. I would tig weld those in, but you can mig them with the spot tack method. Use a fair amount of heat and make your tacks small and hot so you don't have a bunch of goober to grind off. I use a small air grinder 80 grit rolocs to get things close. For the first picture hammer the bead back into shape, use a piece of round bar with a another piece welded on to make a tee to hammer on. For the second cut the strip out of the top and weld in a new piece past the second dent. For the last picture of the left side, weld the extra hole closed, cut out around the top hole and rust spot but don't cut to the bead so you can weld and grind on the flat part. drill out the hole to the proper size then take a piece of round stock bigger than the hole. Drill a hole in the center the same size as where the screw goes thru, then counter sink it with a bigger bit that matches the screw head, then take one of the screws and put thru the hole in the panel and your round stock then hit the screw with a hammer to dimple the hole. use some filler and high build primer to smooth it up.
     
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  7. '29 Gizmo
    Joined: Nov 6, 2022
    Posts: 1,135

    '29 Gizmo
    Member
    from UK

    Mine was the same. Repaired OK. I like to keep as much original Henry steel as I can. I repurposed the extra hole!

    Screenshot_20250828_064904_Gallery.jpg
     
  8. oldiron 440
    Joined: Dec 12, 2018
    Posts: 3,846

    oldiron 440
    Member

    Man those small projects are perfect for starting your metal working. Try making small Patches first shaping and trimming to size but make sure it’s large enough so your welding to solid steel. After you have the patch lay it on the panel you’re repairing and trace it with a black marker then cut it out and trim or grind it for a good fit. You can tack it in and then weld it in with your. MIG. A few hammers and dollies are a good idea you don’t need a great set to start.
     
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  9. Oneball
    Joined: Jul 30, 2023
    Posts: 1,522

    Oneball
    Member

    You’d probably spend more time trying to get a new pattern panel to fit than repairing the original one.
     
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  10. Petejoe
    Joined: Nov 27, 2002
    Posts: 12,553

    Petejoe
    Member
    from Zoar, Ohio

    Since you’re a novice at this let us go over tricks used to weld and repair thin metal with a mig.
    When you’re to a point you need to weld thin material that blows away quicker than sticking to the parent metal you have three options.
    1. Cut out the specific area that is thin and form a matching piece and tack and weld to fit.
    2. Find yourself a large piece of heavy brass or copper. Clamp those nonferrous pieces to the back side of the steel you’re trying to repair. Very slowly tack the holes shut by letting it cool between tacks. The brass will become a heat soak allowing you to bridge the weld over an open hole.
    3. Not preferred… especially on an outside panel exposed to weather…. Take a piece of steel the same thickness as the parent metal and tack it to the inside of the repair area overlapping the edges. This repair will trap moisture especially when it’s exposed to the elements.
    Before trying this on your panel that needs repaired.
    Try it on an old rusted out piece of metal the same thickness.
     
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  11. 05snopro440
    Joined: Mar 15, 2011
    Posts: 2,907

    05snopro440
    Member

    I didn't realize last night when I posted that not all of my photos loaded. The pitting on the back side is actually pretty thin (worse than it looks in the photos). There are several areas that are very thin in the bottom of the pits. There's a pretty large affected area on that end, and it's a compound curve too.
     
  12. K13
    Joined: May 29, 2006
    Posts: 9,603

    K13
    Member

    To me it looked like the face of almost that whole end with the mounting holes would need to be replaced but it looks pretty flat in the pictures other than the curve of the dash top to bottom but I not familiar with the piece. If you run into shaping issues I have a garage full of metal working equipment and could try and give you a hand sometime.
     
    Last edited: Aug 28, 2025 at 11:51 AM
  13. hot4hotrods
    Joined: Apr 13, 2009
    Posts: 198

    hot4hotrods
    Member
    from U.K

    Weld a washer on the reverse side of the hole, then carefully fill the hole with weld
     
  14. I’ll take repaired OE over aftermarket every time
     
    49ratfink likes this.
  15. GuyW
    Joined: Feb 23, 2007
    Posts: 740

    GuyW
    Member

    fairly "minor" pitting I would use a metal prep chemical to derust, then lead the surface. too thin I would cut and weld in a patch, replacing the whole area.
     
  16. KenC
    Joined: Sep 14, 2006
    Posts: 1,127

    KenC
    Member

    Lots of good advice and I agree, very fixable. Patch the holes. Lightly sand blast. The heavyly/deep pitted areas could be repaired by skimming with short strand fiberglass reinforced filler. Sand/grind flat and apply coat of 2k polyester putty rather than body filler.
    Epoxy, filler primer will finish it out.
     
  17. 49ratfink
    Joined: Feb 8, 2004
    Posts: 23,392

    49ratfink
    Member
    from California

    never weld anything from behind bigger than the hole. that shouldn't even be a suggestion. this is the HAMB, not the HACK.:)
    I suggest practice welding on some scrap pieces to get the feel for it and figure out what settings work best for you.

    get it sandblasted, that will tell you where your thin spots are because they will become holes. small holes don't need any filler piece.

    lead? fiberglass? o_O no comment.
     

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